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Research suggests that incentive is a useful remedy, ??閬???脫?舐銝蝔桀?????蝬剛??踝???and can be particularly effective for older children. ?航??蝯???輯◤餈垢?脩 ( ??典????) ?銝?But when all else fails and no amount of instinctive ??( 閫釭撅?) ??嚗??脣?蝺票?其?韏?[5]???脫敺??潛
responses or information gathering can strike the 摨??脫??粹?憪??瘀??函瘥???敦??鋆賢??游之?
habit, stigmatisation may be the only way left. ?粹??嗡???孵?嚗?鋆賜?蝝啗??芸末???垢??輻??瘀?
?啣耦??蝝啗??券??唳??脫??餅?撠望?撱嗅??? [6]嚗?踵?
Let me end with a confession and the 蝯漲?◤?典?楠??unfortunate irony of the nail-nibbling that occurred
when I wrote this article. I am beyond the age of
relying on biological responses, and I have learnt ?祆??脣隞亙????琿?蝔?銝????摰喋?颱?
(even written) about onychophagia. I guess I have ?脫??蝺?停???脣???蝡舀?脣靘?霈摨??舫???no choice but to ready myself for the only other 瘨仃鈭??脫銋?瘞訾??啁葬?凋? [7]???脤?蝺??撠???霅瑞?
option now: come my way, social stigma!
Winning article of the Science Focus ???Ｙ?銋?皜?嚗移皞???銋??啣蔣?踴?脩?銋憓? Article Submission Competition. ??脩?◢?迎?憒函???銝行??游??脣???箄釭 [8]?? ?箸?車蝔桀拿????銵??嚗??芰?◤瘙∪???
??閮?噩??鞈賢???蝡?
撠?祉撠??末?匱蝡伐??隞亙?函??拙???
閬??? 雿輻??喟?憭?瘛瑕????餅??嗥?箇??脰???[2]?? ?弦???芣敺??刻?嚗?憭折翩?咱撠文?????荔??? ?函????賂??喃蝙?舀?賢???鞈??賭??賣??渡????嚗?
銝?鈭? ???蝷暹?憯??? ?敺?閬隤撖恍??????撖行?其???祆?
By Natalie Si Yeung Yu 靽 ?脯??拙歇??頝????僑朣∴?銋歇皜? ( ?撖思? )
??祉??蝔桃車????靘??亦?豢?嚗?賣?冗??
King George V School, Year 12 蝐支?嚗?
雿???質???????????賊??嚗??喃? References ????
?芾澈???脖??舫芋璅??脩??臬??祆??脩?撘瑕?扯??綽? [1] Leung, A. K., & Robson, L. M. Nailbiting (1990). Clinical Pediatrics,
?典僑頛犖銝剖憟?桅?嚗之蝝?45% ??撠僑?芰?嚗??? 29(12), 690-692. doi:10.1177/000992289002901201
?航?蝯澈????[1]??脩?撌脰◤隤??臭?蝔桀撥餈怎???2012 撟渡?銝??蝛園＊蝷綽?閬?恍車撘瑁翰銵嚗????? [2] Sachan, A., Chaturvedi, T. Onychophagia (Nail biting), Anxiety,
?唳???閬?[2]??隞伐?霈????祉?誑????? and Malocclusion (2012). Indian Journal of Dental Research,
?扛???????????嚗???撣嗡?隞暻? 23(5), 680. doi:10.4103/0970-9290.107399
敺??? [3] Johnson, B. A., Wang, Q. C. Fingertip Injuries. American Family
????嗾??閬??踝??靽風蝎曉概??撉函?蝜? Physician (2001): n. pag. Web. 20 May 2017.
??閮梁移蝣箇?璈１瘣餃???撠?蟡???擃漲撖?嚗?撣豢?
???脣???株?鋡怨孛蝣唳????雿???臭誑???? [4] Palastanga, N., Derek, F., and Soames, R. W. Anatomy and
暺儘?亥死 [3]???脖??賣?擃???憭曄擃?皞鼎嚗鈭粹? Human Movement Structure and Function (2013). Burlington:
?賣??∠??蝝啁溶?? [4]?暻潮????撅祉?臬?雿? Elsevier Science. Print.
?瑞?嚗?脩??臬?雿蝷??脩??嚗? [5] Berker, D. A., De, R., Baran, R. Science of the Nail Apparatus
(2012). Baran & Dawber's Diseases of the Nails and Their
Management. doi: 10.1002/9781118286715.ch1
[6] Benjamin, P. Z., Scott, S. T., Reena, B. A. Nail Anatomy
(2016). Retrieved from http://emedicine.medscape.com/
article/1948841-overview#a3
[7] Lee, D. Y. Chronic Nail Biting and Irreversible Shortening of
the Fingernails (2009). Journal of the European Academy
of Dermatology and Venereology. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-
3083.2008.02760.x ?
[8] Elewski, B. E. Onychomycosis: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis,? and
Management (1998). Clinical Microbiology Reviews ?415??29. Print.
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