315 Dictyocha fibula 小等刺硅鞭藻 Phylum: Heterokontophyta 门:不等鞭毛門 Class: Dictyochophyceae 纲:硅鞭藻綱 Order: Dictyochales 目:硅鞭藻目 Family: Dictyochaceae 科:硅鞭藻科 Morphology Cells are solitary, roughly rhomboid, and slightly flattened, and skeleton-bearing, with one anterior flagellum. The skeleton is silicified, robust, hard, and composed of a rhomboid basal ring and four connecting struts. Four robust spines protrude at the corners. Chloroplasts are numerous and yellowish-brown. 形態 細胞獨立生活,大致呈菱形,輕微扁平,內有硅質化骨骼,前端有一條鞭毛。內骨 骼為硅質,粗壯,堅硬,由一個菱形的基環和四個連接柱組成。四根粗壯的刺從轉 角處伸出。色素體多,黃褐色。 Ecology and distribution Dictyocha fibula is cosmopolitan planktonic species which could be found in both coastal and oceanic waters. It is a bloom forming species. 生態與分佈 小等刺硅鞭藻是廣布性遊性物種,在近岸和大洋均有記錄,可形成紅潮。 Size Length: 22-26 μm (Al-Yamani and Saburova, 2019)
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