SOCIAL AND URBAN POLICY ECONOMIC POLICY FOCUS OF STUDY This article investigates the relational dynamics between humans and horses within the horse-racing context at the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club (RHKJC) during the late 1960s. By analyzing doping cases from 1969 to 1971, the study highlights the institutional and episodic aspects of care that underpin these relationships. The RHKJC, as a significant regulatory body in postwar Hong Kong, faced severe allegations of horse doping, which involved over 50 horses and resulted in a fatality. The research emphasizes that caring for horses extends beyond the racetrack, requiring comprehensive infrastructures and relationalities. It situates these dynamics within the broader socioeconomic changes in Hong Kong during the 1960s, advocating for the inclusion of animals and their care in the historical narrative of the region. POLICY RECOMMENDATION Contemporary policies on animal welfare in sports should recognize that doping is not only a technical violation but also reflects deeper relationships of care, trust, and responsibility between humans and animals. Regulators should foster transparent, collaborative environments where trainers, veterinarians, and officials work together to prioritize the well-being of animals. By valuing both ethical care and scientific oversight, modern policy can better protect animals while respecting the complex bonds that shape their lives. FOCUS OF STUDY The article examines the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) within the context of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, analyzing its potential to transform Pakistan’s economy through infrastructure development and investment. It discusses contrasting perspectives, with proponents viewing CPEC as a “game changer” while critics fear it could lead to a form of economic colonialism. Through interviews with stakeholders and documentary analysis, the authors argue that while CPEC offers substantial opportunities for economic and social benefits, significant challenges such as governance issues, transparency, and the risk of dependency on China may hinder its transformative potential. Ultimately, the CPEC is framed as a complex socioeconomic development plan rather than a simple colonial endeavor. POLICY RECOMMENDATION To maximize benefits from the CPEC, Pakistan should prioritize transparency, enhance local governance, and ensure equitable distribution of gains. Additionally, fostering technology transfer and building local capacities will be essential for sustainable economic growth and reducing dependency on external influences. Ludovice, Nicolo Paolo P. “Horses, Doping, and the Relationalities of Care at the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club, 1969–1971.” Society & Animals 1.aop (2025): 1-18. Sharif, Naubahar, and Athar Mansoor. “The China–Pakistan Economic Corridor: Game Changer or Chinese Colonialism?” The China Quarterly (2025): 1-20. 31 Scholarly Showcase
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