Page 4 - Flight Insight 2016
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Birds, bats, and insects regularly outperform man-made aircraft     flyers to advance our engineering capabilities. In particular,
   in aerobatics and handling of unpredictable environments. The       Micro Air Vehicles (MAVs) have the potential to revolutionize
   SR71 Blackbird jet flying beyond Mach 3 covers about 30 body        our sensing and information gathering capabilities, such as
   lengths per second. But a common pigeon flying at 50 miles          environmental monitoring of areas inaccessible to ground
   per hour covers 75. The roll rate of an aerobatic plane is about    vehicles and homeland security. In order to create the broad
   720 degrees per second, while the roll rate of a barn swallow       flight characteristics that support take-off, forward flight of
   exceeds 5,000 degrees per second. Select military aircraft can      varying speed, hover, perch, threat avoidance, station tracking,
   withstand gravitational forces of 8-10 G, yet many birds routinely  and payload variations in MAVs, we need to better understand
   experience positive G-forces greater than 10 and up to 14 G.        the interplay between kinematics, geometry, and aerodynamics
   Natural flyers obviously have some highly developed capabilities    of natural flyers. The common characteristics shared by MAVs
   that have yet to be incorporated in engineering. They are not       and natural flyers have spurred the active communication and
   only lighter, but also have much more adaptive structures as well   collaboration between the aerospace and biological science
   as know-how to integrate aerodynamics with changes in wing          communities.
   and body shapes. Birds and insects can fly in environments
   with gusts traveling at speeds comparable to their own, yet they    I have put together this collection of photographs, many of
   can react and adjust instantaneously with their flexible wings to   which were taken around my home and with family and friends. I
   remain airborne through wind, rain, and snow.                       hope these pictures help us appreciate the beauty of the nature,
                                                                       as well as inspire the development of new flight vehicles.
   Besides admiring the elegance of their form and dazzling
   splendor of their plumage, we can gain insight from the natural     So please explore, examine, and enjoy.

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