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Prof Che Ting Chan
陳子亭教授
Prof Karen Chan
陳潔瑜教授
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陳雲教授
Prof Tom Cheung
張曉東教授
Prof Karl Herrup
Prof Daniel Lee
李康善教授
Prof Pak Wo Leung
梁伯和教授
Prof Shing Yu Leung
梁承裕教授
Editor-in-Chief
主編輯
Prof. Yung Hou Wong
王殷厚教授
Managing Editor
總編輯
Jing Zhao
趙婧
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Jacqueline Aw
歐婷梅
Wing In Chau
鄒穎姸
Thomas Lee
李浩賢
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蘇韋霖
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冼卓妍
Message from the
Editor-in-Chief
主編話語
Dear Readers,
Welcome back to another issue of Science Focus.
We have scouted a variety of activities for you in this
issue, eight more exciting science articles awaiting
your perusal, and two profiles of world-renowned
scientists and Nobel Laureates Prof. Venkatraman
Ramakrishnan and Prof. William E. Moerner. I'm
par ticular ly excited about this issue as we ask
important global questions, such as “Is the ozone
layer recovering?” and “Can extinct animals be
resurrected?” Find out the answers to these questions
on pages 4 and 6.
In addition, I’d like to congratulate our second
Science Focus Article Submission Competition winner,
Miss Lee Lok Sze (Diocesan Girls’ School) for her
excellent and highly relevant article, “Why Do We
Itch?” You can read her article on page 20. This time
round, we have received various interesting articles
on all sorts of different science topics, and enjoyed
reading all of them. The competition is year round
and ongoing. If you would like to participate, please
send us your article to our website today!
Yours faithfully,
Prof. Yung Hou Wong
Editor-in-Chief
親愛的讀者:
歡迎瀏覽第六期「科言」。今期我們為你搜羅了更多活動資
訊和八篇精彩有趣的科普文章,還有兩篇人物特寫,介紹世界
著名科學家及諾貝爾獎得主:文卡特拉曼 ‧ 拉馬克裡斯南教授
及威廉・莫爾拿教授。今期內容特別令人振奮,報導了全球關注
的問題,例如「臭氧層是否正在恢復?」、「滅絕的動物能否復
活?」。若你也想知道答案,快看第 4 頁和 6 頁。
此外,我想借此機會恭喜第二屆「科言徵文比賽」的得獎者
拔萃女書院李樂思同學,其得獎作品「我們為什麼會痕癢?」刋
於第20頁。這屆比賽我們收到許多涵蓋不同科學主題的文章,
趣味盎然,讓我們樂在其中。本年度徵文比賽現已接受投稿,歡
迎你踴躍參與,立刻上載稿件到我們的網站。
祝你閱讀愉快!
主編
王殷厚教授
敬上
Contents
Science Focus
科言
Issue 006, 2015
What’s Happening in Hong Kong?
香港科技活動
InnoCarnival
1
創新科技嘉年華
The Jockey Club Museum of Climate Change
賽馬會氣候變化博物館
Hong Kong Youth Science and Technology
Innovation Competition
香港青少年科技創新大賽
Global Education
環球教育
Guide to University Applications: France & Germany 2
申請大學指南針:法國與德國
Science Today
今日科學
Recovering the Ozone Layer
4
恢復臭氧層之路
Resurrection Biology: Project De-Extinction
6
復活生物:逆滅絕計劃
Real-life Invisibility Cloaks
8
現實中的隱形斗篷
Amusing World of Science
科學趣事
Face-Dwelling Mites
10
居住在臉上的蟎蟲
Can Plants Develop Cancer?
12
植物也會得癌症嗎?
Why is it so difficult to swat a fly?
14
為什麼撲殺蒼蠅這麼困難 ?
The Monty Hall Probability Problem
16
反直覺的統計學
Itching to Know: Why Do We Itch?
20
我們為什麼會痕癢 ?
Who’s Who?
科學巨人
The Ribosome with Prof. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 22
核糖體 – 文卡特拉曼 • 拉馬克裡斯南教授
Breaking Boundaries – Prof. William E. Moerner
24
打破界限 – 威廉 • 莫爾拿教授
Test Yourself!
26
測一測
Acknowledgements
特別致謝